Former Japanese PM Murayama, known for apology over wartime aggression, dies at 101

    Former Japanese PM Murayama, known for apology over wartime aggression, dies at 101

    Title: The Passing of Tomiichi Murayama – A Reminder of Japan’s Wartime Apology The passing of former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama at 101 marks the end of an era, but his legacy lives on through his “Murayama statement” which remains a significant expression of remorse for Japan’s wartime and colonial past. Born in 1924, Murayama led a coalition government from June 1994 to January 1996 as the head of what was then known as the Japan Socialist Party. His most notable achievement during his tenure was issuing an apology on August 15, 1995 – the 50th anniversary of Japan’s unconditional surrender ending World War II. In his statement, Murayama acknowledged that “during a certain period in the not too distant past, Japan, following a mistaken national policy, advanced along the road to war… and, through its colonial rule and aggression, caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of many countries, particularly to those of Asian nations.” He expressed his feelings of deep remorse and offered a heartfelt apology for these actions. Murayama’s statement is considered Japan’s main expression of regret for its wartime past, serving as an important reminder of the country’s history and its commitment to learning from it. His decision to break with his party’s longtime opposition to the Japan-U.S. security alliance and recognize them as constitutional in a speech given during his tenure also demonstrated his willingness to confront difficult issues head-on. The passing of Tomiichi Murayama is undoubtedly a significant loss for those who remember him, but his legacy continues through the “Murayama statement.” It serves as an important reminder that acknowledging and apologizing for past mistakes can lead to healing and reconciliation between nations. As we reflect on this moment in history, let us honor Murayama’s memory by continuing to strive towards understanding and forgiveness across borders.

    Source: [Original Article](https://www.npr.org/2025/10/17/nx-s1-5577652/japanese-pm-murayama-dead)

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